![]() ![]() In Italy, scholars such as Petrarch and Poggio Bracciolini collected and edited many Latin manuscripts, while a new spirit of critical enquiry was boosted by the attention to textual states, for example in the work of Lorenzo Valla on the purported Donation of Constantine. Textual criticism was an important aspect of the work of many Renaissance humanists, such as Desiderius Erasmus, who edited the Greek New Testament, creating what developed as the Textus Receptus. Early textual critics, especially the librarians of Hellenistic Alexandria in the last two centuries BC, were concerned with preserving the works of antiquity, and this continued through the Middle Ages into the early modern period and the invention of the printing press. Textual criticism has been practiced for over two thousand years, as one of the philological arts. In some domains, such as religious and classical text editing, the phrase "lower criticism" refers to textual criticism and " higher criticism" to the endeavor to establish the authorship, date, and place of composition of the original text. Quantitative techniques are also used to determine the relationships between witnesses to a text, called textual witnesses, with methods from evolutionary biology ( phylogenetics) appearing to be effective on a range of traditions. There are many approaches or methods to the practice of textual criticism, notably eclecticism, stemmatics, and copy-text editing. For example, if a story was spread by oral tradition, and then later written down by different people in different locations, the versions can vary greatly. On the other hand, the one original text that a scholar theorizes to exist is referred to as the urtext (in the context of Biblical studies), archetype or autograph however, there is not necessarily a single original text for every group of texts. The same methods can be used to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history, depending on the number and quality of the text available. If a scholar has several versions of a manuscript but no known original, then established methods of textual criticism can be used to seek to reconstruct the original text as closely as possible. This understanding may lead to the production of a critical edition containing a scholarly curated text. The objective of the textual critic's work is to provide a better understanding of the creation and historical transmission of the text and its variants. ![]() Intentional alterations may have been made as well, for example, the censoring of printed work for political, religious or cultural reasons. This means that unintentional alterations were common when copying manuscripts by hand. Historically, scribes who were paid to copy documents may have been literate, but many were simply copyists, mimicking the shapes of letters without necessarily understanding what they meant. Such texts may range in dates from the earliest writing in cuneiform, impressed on clay, for example, to multiple unpublished versions of a 21st-century author's work. Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. JSTOR ( November 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭarmina Cantabrigiensia, Manuscript C, folio 436v, 11th century.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Textual criticism" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]() This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Before you proceed, Let me explain more about this app step by step. You can Download the GB WhatsApp Apk from our Website for Android Devices for Free. Here on this Website, We will be going to Talk about a Revolutionary App Called ‘GBWhatsApp’. That’s Where GBWhatsApp comes in and Fulfills all the Requirements. The Only Problem is WhatsApp doesn’t Provide Many Features in it due to its Non-Profit from it. You can download it and use it on your IOS and Android Devices from App Stores. In Word WhatsApp is a freeware, cross-platform instant messaging and voice-over-IP service App owned by Meta Platforms. The Most interesting thing is it is Completely Free and there are No Ads in the App. It has a very simple and easy-to-use user interface with required Communication Features. ![]() Over 5 Billion People Use WhatsApp to Connect with Their Friends and Family. Among them, WhatsApp is the Most used App in the World. There are countless Apps and Websites that provide all of these Communication Features. People are now connected way closer than at any time in history, and This is possible only through the Internet and Social Media Platforms. Sending text Messages, Videos, Audio, Images, Voice messages, Audio Calling, Video calling, and many more things happening through the Internet on WhatsApp, FB, and Instagram. Nowadays, Communication become easier than ever few decades because of Social Media and Instant messaging Apps.
![]() ![]() If none of the methods we’ve discussed work for you, you could hire a data broker to do the job. If your target has been tagged in any photo, you can easily find them using Facebook’s search button. If two or more people take a photo and share it with friends on Facebook, they can tag each other to help other users identify everyone in the image. ![]() These days, the platform seems to have swung into action to block this.įacebook continues to patch these loose ends making it more and more difficult to access private profiles and user data. For example, it was possible to manipulate a user’s Facebook URL and instantly access selected personal information, including photos and videos. Exploit a Loophole in Facebook’s Account Privacy Policyįacebook’s account privacy tools were more forgiving at one time than they are now. You could also post about critical issues in the gaming industry, such as impending releases, upcoming gaming platforms, or even contentious legal matters related to the industry. You could populate your timeline with posts that paint you as a top-notch gamer with screenshots from some of the most popular video games. The best way to do this is to take steps to impress the target and influence their decision.įor example, let’s say the other party is an elite gamer, and you want to be privy to the tips and tricks they share with their Facebook friends. So, if you want this trick to work, you must be creative and eliminate anything representing deceit or identity theft. You could also be reported to Facebook for violating user guidelines. If the target has doubts about your identity, they may decide to block you, which could make even the restricted view of their profile “disappear” for good. But how does it work?Īll you need to do is create a “fake” Facebook account and send the target a friend request. Sometimes sending someone a friend request to unlock their profile may not work, especially if you want to be covert about it. Most people use Facebook to connect with real-life friends before expanding the circle to include celebrities and people they haven’t met yet. If that’s the case, you may try sending friend requests to people that are friends with the target outside of Facebook. The only downside to this approach is that the target’s friends list may also be restricted, making it difficult to find mutual friends. So, to make this work, you need to send at least one friend request to one of the target’s friends. However, some allow access by “friends of friends.” That means you can view your target’s profile if you have at least one mutual friend. ![]() When activating private mode, some people restrict the ability to view their profile from people who aren’t friends. One of the best things about Facebook’s account privacy settings is that they can be tightened or relaxed as the owner wishes. There’s also a chance you’ll never get a response because Facebook allows users to ignore friend requests.Īssuming the recipient of your request declines to accept, there isn’t a way to see their account without a workaround. The problem with this approach is that you don’t know how long the account owner will take to approve your friend request. You can even dig into their archives and view older posts on their timeline. Once the user accepts your friend request, you can view their About information, status updates, Stories, and anything else they decide to share on the platform. Therefore, sending the owner a friend request is one of the easiest ways to get around this restriction. Add Them as a Friendīy default, only users who are friends can view another person’s private Facebook account. Several tools and tricks can help you view a private Facebook profile. So, is it possible to view a private Facebook account? Facebook doesn’t offer a direct way out of the situation, even if you’re running a business page. It could even be one of your business competitors, and you’re keen to discover what they’ve been up to lately. Maybe it’s someone you recently met, but you want to dig up a few details before engaging them further. It could be an elite professional you’re keen to learn from and emulate. It’s not hard to imagine a situation where you’d want unrestricted access to someone’s Facebook profile. ![]() All you might be able to see is their profile picture and perhaps their username. Encountering a private account can be frustrating because you can’t view their interactions with other users, their reactions to comments, or their posts. ![]() ![]() ![]() , Space Gambler, playmatic, 1978 and 2 more. Visual Pinball → Animated Backglasses → dB2S Animated Backglasses → Space Gambler (playmatic 1978) directb2s , Mario Andretti, Gottlieb, 1995 and 2 more. Visual Pinball → VR Discussion → Visual Pinball VR - New Releases → Mario Andretti (Gottlieb 1995) (10.7) Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. , HauntFreaks, Baywatch, Sega, 1995 and 3 more. Shop high-quality unique Pinball Space Cadet T-Shirts designed and sold by independent artists. Visual Pinball → Animated Backglasses → dB2S Animated Backglasses → Baywatch (Sega 1995) b2s with full dmd Maybe it is not a table for die hard pin heads, as it may be too easy for them, but I guess kids will have some fun as we did back in 1995 But still it is an easy game, with a lot of extra balls, and replays, which should let let you advance your rank quite high. Rules can be found here: RULES Video explaining the rules of the Maxis full version: VIDEO So, have fun! PS: I made the table as if it was a real table and not a game, so it is not as easy as the game, and the shots are more difficult than in the game. Thanks to teisen for the space ship as shown in the backdrop, and for suggesting the table. I have added a few extras to make the table more “modern”, but keeping all of the old game. The DMD will always show you some info about the current mission and of course your current score. The DMD will use FlexDMD when used in a cabinet. will this game have enough action for my son 2 posts. The types of missions you must complete depend on your current rank. But what about pants Boards 3D Pinball: Space Cadet i luv pinball Topic Archived More Topics from this Board. ![]() When all the progress lights are on, you move up in rank. When you complete a mission, one or more progress lights are turned on. If a mission is accepted, you have must perform a sequence of tasks to complete it. You select a mission by sending the ball up the launch ramp. Missions are selected through the mission target bank on the left side of the table. New and more challenging missions become available as you progress in rank. This is achieved by selecting and completing a series of missions. The goal of the game is to progress in rank from Space Cadet to Fleet Admiral. Other than that, the rules are pretty much the same. There are some differences between the Maxis version and the Microsoft game, but mostly they are: - the multiball that doesn’t exist in the Microsoft version - the replay or extra ball, which is limited to just 1 per ball, not like in Microsoft which they are infinite - the wormholes work a little different as they give you both the multiball and also the replay ball. But in this table I have added the multiball as in the Fulltilt! version published by Maxix in 1996. The rules are/should be quite close to the original game as described in this guide: 3d-pinball-space-cadet. Graphics and layout are my own interpretation. This is a table for VPX 10.7, based on the game by Cinematronics/Maxis from 1996. File Category: VPX Originals Author(s): jpsalas Permission to MOD?: Yes, with approval ![]() ![]() ![]() When making a right turn: Fully extend your right arm out to the side (preferred although not universally recognized legally in some states), or bend your left arm up at a right angle with your hand in a flat position (this motion is less commonly used but is sometimes the prescribed legal method-it depends on where you’re riding). When making a left turn: Fully extend your left arm out to the side, pointing with a finger if you’d like. Keeping that in mind, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has three primary motions that bike riders should use to indicate imminent changes in travel direction or speed: “Although these laws are largely the same between states, there are variances in hand signals between some states-mostly pertaining to the Right Turn indication.” “Each state has the authority to set its own traffic laws,” he said. But be aware of some variation in local guidelines, cautions Kyle Wagenschutz, vice president of local innovation at PeopleForBikes. Simplicity is best when trying to communicate quickly and effectively on the road, and cyclist hand signals are easy to learn. If you’re new to commuting by bike, here’s a quick guide to cycling hand signals to remember. And because bicycles don’t (typically) come equipped with turn signals, this means you need to know the proper hand signals for letting drivers know which direction you’ll be going. Not only is it a courtesy to others and a safety measure for yourself, it is often the law for cyclists to signal to drivers when they are preparing to turn, slow, or stop. Hey Drivers: Bike Lanes Don’t Cause Traffic Jams.But with more new bike riders out on the roads-and with more drivers getting back into their vehicles-another key part of getting through your ride safely is communicating clearly with other commuters on the road. Sure, cyclists can protect themselves from aggressive drivers on a ride in a variety of ways: reflective clothing and flashing bike lights are some ways that come to mind. ![]() ![]() For older kids, you can flip the cards over for an added memory game-style challenge! For younger kids, simply have them match the word to the picture. Matching game: To set up a sight word matching game, you’ll need two cards for each word: one in Spanish and one in English or one card with the word and one matching picture card. You can make it competitive or just guess what the word is for fun. ![]() Simply have everyone take turns drawing sight words to act out or draw. Have your kids read the word before finding the item and marking it off their list.Ĭharades or pictionary: These are always great impromptu activity options, especially when you have a few people or a group, though you can always do it with less people. Create a list or use flash cards of items around the house, yard, classroom, or neighborhood. ![]() Word hunt: This is a great option for learning simple nouns in Spanish. While you can come up with loads of activities with a simple set of flash cards or even a pen and paper, here are a few ideas to get you started: Learners of any age can appreciate a fun challenge or competition! When I was teaching, I loved coming up with word games to include in my lesson plans, and my students always had a good time with these. Look for songs with memorable melodies and easy-to-read words displayed throughout the video. Why not leverage screen time with some fun Spanish kids songs? There are so many amazing resources for teaching Spanish with music and nursery rhymes on YouTube that make this easy. Plus, research has found that music lessens students’ anxiety when learning a language (Stansell 2005). Musicĭid you know that incorporating music in the classroom can actually improve language learning? Learning words and phrases along to music, rhythm, and melody makes the new material more memorable. Instead, make liberal use of music, games, and books-your child might not even realize they’re learning (though they definitely are!). Kids learn through play, and there are plenty of creative ways to teach your child other than simply drilling sight words. When teaching Spanish to young kids, it’s essential to make the experience fun with age-appropriate activities. Related post: How to Help Your Bilingual Struggling Reader Activities to Support Learning Spanish Sight Words By improving spelling and phonemic awareness, sight words can also enhance writing skills.Īs you can see, learning sight words and high frequency words supports your child’s Spanish literacy in multiple ways! You don’t want to skip this important step toward learning to read in Spanish. Not only will sight words help your child read in Spanish at a faster pace, but they’ll also help them to better understand what they’re reading.
![]() Given the variety of possibilities on the market, finding an app that satisfies your unique demands and expectations is crucial. There are several things to consider while selecting an app for international calling. Therefore, let's explore the world of international calling apps and learn how to stay in touch for nothing in 2023. This list will provide you with the finest options to make free or inexpensive international calls, whether you're a regular traveler, ex-pat, or someone who wants to stay in touch with overseas acquaintances. These apps' popularity, call quality, usability, and feature set have all been thoroughly considered. The top 10 global calling apps for 2023 are discussed in this blog post. Because of these apps ' wide range of functions, it is now simpler than ever to communicate with anybody, anywhere, at any time. Video calls, messaging, file sharing, and other types of digital communication have all been part of it as it has developed. It enables people to take advantage of new opportunities while staying in touch with loved ones back home, studying abroad, or taking a world trip.Īdditionally, making and receiving phone calls is one of many ways to keep in touch overseas. ![]() Businesses can broaden their reach and work with partners in other time zones. It makes it possible for families and friends who are separated by distance to fill the gap and sustain enduring bonds. It is impossible to exaggerate how crucial it is to maintain international connections. Users can reach any location on Earth with just a smartphone and an internet connection, bypassing the restrictions of conventional phone networks. By offering a practical and cheap means of maintaining connections across borders, these cutting-edge technologies have fundamentally changed how we communicate with one another. However, conventional international calling services can be expensive and complicated, preventing effective communication.Īpps for international calling come into play in this situation. The capacity to contact family, friends, coworkers, or business partners from anywhere in the world is helpful for both personal and professional reasons. ![]() Staying connected worldwide has become essential in the globalized world of today. ![]() ![]() ![]() We’ve recently seen a surge of Discord token-grabbing malware, previously in our PyPI publications (ex. The “infection method” was guessed from package metadata - actual attacks were not observed. Additionally, the packages have different infection tactics, including typosquatting, dependency confusion and trojan functionality.īefore we dive into the details on what we discovered and how you can best protect yourself against this threat, we also want to recommend you read through our article for tips on best practices for vulnerability scanning. The packages’ payloads are varied, ranging from infostealers up to full remote access backdoors. Luckily, these packages were removed before they could rack up a large number of downloads (based on npm records) so we managed to avoid a scenario similar to our last PyPI disclosure, where the malicious packages were downloaded tens of thousands of times before they were detected and removed. We disclosed these 17 malicious packages to the npm code maintainers, and the packages were promptly removed from the npm repository - a good indication these packages are indeed causing issues. Put plainly: obtaining a victim’s Discord token gives the attacker full access to the victim’s Discord account. Many of them intentionally seek to attack a user’s Discord token, which is a set of letters and numbers that act as an authorization code to access Discord’s servers. Hot on the heels of that report, we are now sharing the findings of our most recent body of work - disclosing 17 malicious packages in the npm (Node.js package manager) repository that were picked up by our automated scanning tools. The advanced evasion techniques used in the PyPI malware packages signal a disturbing trend that attackers are becoming stealthier in their attacks on open source software. ![]() Most recently we disclosed 11 malicious packages in the PyPI repository, a discovery that shows attacks are getting more sophisticated in their approach. The JFrog Security research team continuously monitors popular open source software (OSS) repositories with our automated tooling, and reports any vulnerabilities or malicious packages discovered to repository maintainers and the wider community. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Wonwoo becomes dizzy and short of breath, and ends up collapsing backstage.Īfter a successful world tour in Seoul and 4 cities of Japan, SEVENTEEN moves to Jakarta, the next city of their Asia Tour. ![]() But shortly after the show begins, something unexpected happens. The 12 members try their best to fill in for his presence. Dino suffers a fever and stomach pains, and must be absent from their show in Makuhari. Back to the concert hall, the members face their first crisis. SEVENTEEN, with their world tour, TV appearances, magazine shoots and autograph signings, have a busy time in Japan. The music he creates in this small space spreads to SEVENTEEN, the entire world, and resonates in the voices of many listeners every moment. His responsibility extends to his studio in Seoul. He feels a special responsibility performing as a K-POP artist. Ever since their world tour began, Woozi does not rest a moment in checking for the performance, in their rented practice rooms, rehearsal stages, and waiting rooms. The same yet unique stories of the 13 members begin, NOW.Īmidst their world tour in November of last year, at the 2019 AAA Awards held in Vietnam, SEVENTEEN receive the Album of the Year award. SEVENTEEN reveals their honest and personal stories as they take on a new path during this long journey. Kicking off in Seoul to 7 Asian regions and completing 8 North American cities, they completed a successful 6 month world tour. After their first world tour in 2017, SEVENTEEN came back with the WORLD TOUR ‘ODE TO YOU’ in two years. ![]() ![]() Heroes briefly selected during the end scene with the dimensional portal.The Mag'har portals should convert to yours if the orcs have been saved.You don't really have time to take the rewards from Maiev's base if you destroy the main building.Mirror Image mentions the Blademaster, not Farstrider.Bizarre that the Watchers have a Demon Hunter in their team.Kael was teleported after the Kassan meeting scene and couldn't find a way to get him back. ![]() Apparently you pretty much need to keep all your units alive and not lose the golem. ![]()
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